Spot a humpback whale

Each year along the Bass Coast, the migration of the humpback whale brings excitement to coastal lookouts from Phillip Island to Cape Paterson. These whales are easy to recognise and often highly active, making them perfect for land-based whale watching.

Humpbacks have several standout features. Their pectoral fins are incredibly long, reaching up to a third of their body length, often appearing as a bright white flash as they lift them from the water.

Their name comes from the distinct hump on their back, visible just before a dive, followed by a small dorsal fin. Another key clue is their blow. Humpbacks produce a bushy, heart-shaped spout that can be seen from a distance on calm days.

Humpbacks are known for their dramatic surface activity. Breaching is the most spectacular, with whales launching clear of the water in a powerful display.

You may also spot pectoral fin slapping, where they smack the water with those long fins, or tail slapping, using their flukes to create loud, echoing splashes. These behaviours can sometimes even be heard from shore.

Their natural curiosity means they often linger near the surface, near jetties or boats, increasing your chances of spotting them from land.

Reminder to keep a safe 300m distance from whales if you are boating.

Humpbacks have unique fluke patterns, with black and white markings on the underside that act like fingerprints for researchers. As they dive, the fluke often lifts high, giving a clear view of these patterns.

Their colouring is typically dark on top with lighter patches underneath, especially on the fins and tail, which can stand out clearly in good conditions.

Watching from the Bass Coast

Phillip Island and the Bass Coast offer excellent vantage points during migration season, from May to October. Elevated lookouts give you the best chance of spotting a blow or breach.

Calm days are ideal, but activity can happen anytime. With a bit of patience, even a simple scan of the horizon can turn into an unforgettable wildlife moment.

Wildlife Coast Cruises sends notifications of local sightings. Download the free app here and be the first to know of any whale sightings!

Bookings for our Whale Cruises are now open, check our website for details on times.